站 著 說話 不 腰疼

站着说话不腰疼,一句汉语俗语,多指别人不设身处地替人着想却高谈阔论,夹杂说人得了便宜还卖乖之意;也比喻一个人不了解实际情况,只管口头讲述,脱离实际,也比喻眼高手低 [1]  。出自秦孝公与商鞅的典故。

中文名 站着说话不腰疼 类    型 俗语 出    处 秦孝公与商鞅 应用频率 一般 褒    贬 贬义字    数 七个

拼音:zhàn zhe shuō huà bù yāo téng

词语:站着说话不腰疼

话说孝公宠臣景监将商鞅(卫鞅)引荐给秦孝公,孝公在朝殿与商鞅纵论天下治国经纶,景监作陪。当时孝公端坐,商鞅、景监长坐(即把膝盖跪于地双足垫于臀下),自晨昏畅谈至日暮,商鞅说到激扬处忘形于礼,起身立于殿中侃侃而谈,浑然不觉。景监长跪一日,身心俱疲,见君臣并无结束之意,遂频频向商鞅暗使眼色,意即打住。但商鞅并不理会,直至二更才由孝公打断,赏赐御膳而去。席间商鞅问景监为何频使眼色,景监道:“我跪得浑身都麻木了,酸软如泥,你倒站着说话不腰疼。”后来这句话就流传下来了,不过含义经过世代演变,已经发生了很大的变化。

旧时一般都是地主老财催促、监督长工干活时说的,一个弯腰干活,一个站着说话,当然是“站着说话不腰疼,弯腰干活就腰疼”呀,后来人们就用它来形容不体谅别人的难处,只说风凉话的人。

参考资料
  • 1    婚姻料理:姐姐站着说话不腰疼,还说妹妹人老珠黄   .凤凰网.2019-06-15[引用日期2019-07-12]

老百姓有句俗语叫“站着说话不腰疼”。这句俗语来自于战国时期秦孝公和商鞅的故事。

话说孝公宠臣景监将商鞅引荐给秦孝公,孝公在朝殿与商鞅纵论天下治国经纶,景监作陪。当时孝公端坐,商鞅、景监长坐(即把膝盖跪于地双足垫于臀下),自晨昏畅谈至日暮,商鞅说到激扬处忘形于礼,起身立于殿中侃侃而谈,浑然不觉。景监长跪一日,身心俱疲,见君臣并无结束之意,遂频频向商鞅暗使眼色,示意他尽快打住。但商鞅并不理会,直至二更才结束。离开王宫后,景监对商鞅不满地道:“我跪得浑身都麻木了,酸软如泥,你倒站着说话不腰疼。”后来这句话就流传下来了,现在引申为一个人不了解实际情况,只管口头讲述,脱离实际,也比喻眼高手低。

站 著 說話 不 腰疼

然而古人这句话的本意对于腰疼的病人却有着十分正确的指导意义。

站着说话不腰痛是相对于坐着说话而言的。这其实是在讨论站、坐这两种体位下,哪种姿势更容易引起腰痛的问题。

前面“从猿到人——站起来的代价”一篇中我们曾经详细解释了人类因为直立行走而导致椎间盘突出这一特有疾病。

下面简单的介绍一下脊柱的生物力学。

脊柱骨关节纵轴结构伸缩运动的动力,主要来源于纵轴走向的肌肉。腰椎前后左右四维组合的肌肉,承载腰部纵轴运动的负荷和动力。腰椎左右各一的腰大肌和竖脊肌,构成腰椎轴向四维肌肉。在直立状态下,腰椎的纵轴四维肌肉组织形成四面合抱力,共同维持塔形组合脊柱的中轴力线承载负荷。腰椎的四维肌肉的收缩、舒张和扭转,使腰椎有伸缩、屈伸、侧屈和旋转的功能。

站 著 說話 不 腰疼

脊柱轮廓平行四边形应力的结构,实际是平行四维结构。其结构包括脊椎骨和胸骨组合的骨性结构(内四维)和第一类杠杆的肌肉韧带的组合(外四维)。除了四维动力结构的支撑,脊柱的轮廓平行四维结构也维护着弹性的脊柱中轴。从整体上看,脊柱类似四根绳子拉紧的弹簧。因此,平行四边形应力线的组织同样影响到脊柱的稳定。

站 著 說話 不 腰疼

在放松直立位时,腰椎的轴向四维肌肉处于相对均衡的紧张状态,椎间盘受到的各方压力均衡,不会引起向某一侧挤压突出的倾向。

在放松而无支撑的坐位时,骨盆后倾,腰前凸变直,原本位于腰椎腹侧的身体上部重力线进一步移向腹侧,使躯干重量所产生力的力臂增大,并进一步使腰椎的力矩加大。若躯干前屈,此力矩会进一步加大。因此,腰椎的轴向四维肌肉处于相互不均衡的紧张状态,腰椎所承受的载荷相比放松直立位时要大得多。

椎间盘压力是由于间盘内压、被测部位以上的体重和作用在该运动节段肌肉活动应力等的影响。譬如一个体重为70kg的人,其站立时第三腰椎间盘的载荷约为70kg。而坐位时,椎间盘承受的的压力除了体重,还受到肌肉活动应力改变的影响,约是站立时的2倍。所以坐位时椎间盘承受的压力大,向外突出的压力也大,导致症状加重,疼痛明显。因此我们说“站着说话不腰痛”是有科学道理的。

前面也提到腰椎间盘突出的急性期需要绝对卧床休息,因为躺卧位时,椎间盘不再受体重的压力,而且同时肌肉也得以放松,肌肉的收缩弹性压力也大大减小,此时腰椎间盘所受的压力仅为站位的1/4,椎间盘受压外凸的趋势也得到缓解,压迫所导致的疼痛也就大大减轻,甚至消失。所以老百姓还有一句俗话就是 “舒服不如躺着”。

站 著 說話 不 腰疼

所以现在的办公室一族要十分重视腰部保健,坐久了难免引起腰痛等问题。定时变换体位,回归脊柱的原始状态,尽量减少脊柱直立状态的时间,才能最大限度的减少人类站起来和坐下去导致的不良后果。

站着说话不腰疼的意思及典故


站着说话不腰疼:多指别人不设身处地替人着想却高谈阔论,夹杂有说人得了便宜还卖乖之意。

这句俗语来自于先秦秦孝公和商鞅的故事。
秦孝公宠臣景监将商鞅引荐给秦孝公,孝公在朝殿与商鞅纵论天下治国经纶,景监作陪。
当时孝公端坐,商鞅、景监长坐(即把膝盖跪于地双足垫于臀下),自晨昏畅谈至日暮,商鞅说到激扬处忘形于礼,起身立于殿中侃侃而谈,浑然不觉。景监长跪一日,身心俱疲,见君臣并无结束之意,遂频频向商鞅暗使眼色意即打住。但商鞅并不理会,直至二更才由孝公打断,赏赐御膳而去。
席间商鞅问景监为何频使眼色,景监道:“我跪得浑身都麻木了,酸软如泥,你倒站着说话不腰疼。”后来这句话就流传下来了,不过含义经过世代演变,已经发生了很大的变化。
站着说话不腰疼的意思:这是一句俗语,多指别人不设身处地替人着想却高谈阔论,夹杂说人得了便宜还卖乖之意。也比喻一个人不了解实际情况,只管口头讲述,脱离实际,眼高手低。

因为腰椎盘是由无法自愈或再生的细胞组成,它们引起的疼痛(整 或许永 全消退。

beijing.ufh.com.cn

beijing.ufh.com.cn

Because lumbar discs are made of cells that have no

[...]

ability to self-heal or

[...] regenerate, the pain they contribute to overall back pain experienced [...]

may never completely subside.

beijing.ufh.com.cn

beijing.ufh.com.cn

如果我們今不站為港說話 們明天便沒有地方捍衞我們的言 論自由和新聞自由的了。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

If we do not stand up to speak for RTHK today, we have [...]

nowhere to uphold our freedom of speech and press freedom tomorrow.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

所以,我希望主席明鑒,我並 說話 是希望能有一個 更好的機構,令反恐虐。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Rather, I hope we can have a better organization that can prevent the anti-terrorism law from being abused.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

下腰部(是感 无力最常见的根源之一。

beijing.ufh.com.cn

beijing.ufh.com.cn

Lower back (or lumbar) pain is one of the most common sources [...]

of discomfort and disability.

beijing.ufh.com.cn

beijing.ufh.com.cn

著說 叫我受感動:「你們只管靜默聲/be still。

totalgrowth.org

totalgrowth.org

What impressed me even more was his ending words, “The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still.

totalgrowth.org

totalgrowth.org

說話和我太太被主定己 有新的開始。

lordsmove.org

lordsmove.org

As a result of this speaking, my wife and I were

[...] convicted by the Lord that we should not start something new by ourselves.

lordsmove.org

lordsmove.org

想一睹Dita Von Teese 的風睬和22 吋小 過這次誘惑女皇的華麗登場。

yp.mo

yp.mo

Showing off her 22-inch waist in legendary closets,  Dita Von Teese will be bringing her famous signature martini [...]

glass and carousel

[...]

acts to Macau, are you ready for some “teese’?

yp.mo

yp.mo

但是,如果曾憲梓先生所說的並 不屬實,只不過是他喜歡在當晚公開這樣說而已,則我認為特區政府亦漏做 了一點,尤其是曾憲梓先生做漏了一點,便是他們應 澄清,說這是 曾憲梓先生 樣的、是不符合事實的,又或你們不是已 經談妥才公布的。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

But if Mr TSANG Hin-chi's words are not true and he openly made such remarks on that night only because he liked to, then I think the SAR Government has failed to do one thing, and particularly, Mr TSANG Hin-chi has failed to do one thing, that is, they should come forth to clarify that these were only the personal comments of Mr TSANG Hin-chi, that it was not the case and that what he said was untrue or the report was not published after everything had been discussed and settled.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

我可以告訴你,如果我是在他面前 說話 會立糾正我,作出澄清。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Nevertheless, I can tell him that, if I speak carelessly in front of him, he will immediately stand up and rectify me, and make clarifications.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

我喜欢这里的工作,因为运动量大,加上我

4tern.com

4tern.com

My back pain was getting better and better.

4tern.com

4tern.com

其實 揚案正為本港新聞界敲響警鐘,而且餘音裊裊不絕,近日部 分記者被拒採訪千島湖事件,北京有關國營企業海外㆖市研討會㆗被邀請記者受㆗方官 [...]

員發信警告,其實記者是受公關公司的邀請而進行採訪的,但㆗方官員卻向他們發出警

[...]

告,這都是由席揚案引發威脅新聞自由的餘音。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

And Hong Kong reporters invited to a seminar in Beijing on state-owned [...]

enterprises going public overseas received caution

[...]

letters from Chinese officials. The reporters were invited to the seminar by a public relations company and yet they received caution letters from Chinese officials.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

我希望他們可 便是這樣的 了,但儘管如此,選民奈何還是支持他們的;既然如此,我也

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

I hope they can stand up and tell the people that this is the way they are, and if voters still throw weight behind them, I would have nothing to say.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

這是你說話從 你述而已,你我。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

You must not scold me for quoting from your book.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

除了在经期前后期或行经期间出现重度的疼痛之外,痛经的其他症状还包括下腹 痉挛、大腿内侧有牵扯感、腹泻、恶心、呕吐、头痛、和眩晕。

shanghai.ufh.com.cn

shanghai.ufh.com.cn

In addition to severe pain just before, during or after menstruation, other

[...]

symptoms of dysmenorrhea include

[...] cramps or pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, a pulling [...]

feeling in the inner thighs,

[...]

diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headaches and dizziness.

shanghai.ufh.com.cn

shanghai.ufh.com.cn

我相信這樣做大家人即場製造像素更

ifva.com

ifva.com

It would be perhaps more convincing rather than to see someone cooking the pixels in its current form.

ifva.com

ifva.com

但是,對於贊成修訂的㆟ 果他 己的妻女 擔心在過 世之後,他的妻女不能夠得到產業。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

However, for one who is for this amendment and affectionate towards his wife or daughters, he no longer has to worry that his wife or daughters will be deprived of his estate.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

其他興建和規劃中的核陽江田尾離香港普遍超過100公里,由130至 200公

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Other nuclear power stations under construction or planning, including those in Yangjiang, Yaogu and Tianwei, are generally more than 100 km away from Hong Kong, ranging from 130 km to 200 km.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

穿刺过 半小时,对大多数患者来说只有轻微 或略 最常见的感觉是插入针头时有压力感。

labtestsonline.org.cn

labtestsonline.org.cn

The most common sensation is a feeling of pressure when the needle is introduced.

labtestsonline.org.br

labtestsonline.org.br

我本身 是負責大腸科門診服務的,其實 有求診病人都 說腰 膝痛 或頭痛,所以是很難處理的。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Actually, almost all patients who seek treatment from us would complain about back pain, knee pain and headache, and so many complications are involved.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

這個艾未未真是很“ 大 鑊 ”,我現 裏也感到痛楚,他今天如 病, 可否得到醫治,我真的很擔心他。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

If he has a back problem at present, I wonder if he can receive any treatment and I am really worried about him.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

當我們知道一位新貴、一位政治助理的入薪點,竟然與一位工作了 20 年,並擁有博士學位的常任秘書長所支取的薪酬相同時,我便明白他們兩 位為甚麼說話

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

When it was learned that the starting salary of a Political Assistant, a nouveau riche, is actually the same as the salary being drawn by a Permanent Secretary who has worked for 20 years and who is holding a doctoral degree, then I came to know why the two of them came forward and spoke out.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

話說 何出現在該㆞點㆖的建築物 到政府與香港㆖海匯豐銀行所達成的任何協議或政府給予該銀行的任何保證所限 制。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Any building appearing

[...] on that site, in other words, should not be restricted by any agreement or assurance [...]

entered into with

[...]

the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

主訴於2008年11月初咳嗽有痰至本院看診,於服藥後第二天自覺左 診時發現左胸部扣診疼痛,立即轉院至長庚檢測,X光發現左側肺積水,因此住院檢查17天才出院,支氣管鏡、超音波、電腦斷層、細菌培養完全 確原因,病人出院後立即回診。

nci-target.com

nci-target.com

A masculine 51 year old of principal claim coughs at the beginning of November, 2008 has the phlegm to

[...]

look to this

[...] courtyard examines, after taking medicine the second day of determination left chest waist ache returns examines when discovered that the left chest buckle examines the ache, transfers to another hospital immediately to Venus examines, left side X light discovery lung water, therefore is hospitalized inspects 17 talent being out of hospital, the bronchoscope, the supersonic wave, the computer fault, the bacilliculture could not find the correct [...]

reason completely,

[...]

after the patient leave the hospital, returns immediately examines.

nci-target.com

nci-target.com

印度尼西亚研究和技 术部将以 容的形式提供内容,该部的研究小组将与新德里的国家信息中心 密切合作,为展示当地没有得到充分代表的语言开发一个模块。

unesdoc.unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Content will be provided

[...] in the form of indigenous websites and content by [...]

the Ministry for Research and Technology in Indonesia

[...]

(RISTEK), whose research team will work closely with NIC in developing a model for representing local and under-represented languages.

unesdoc.unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

主席,有些人 可能因為經 濟 的理由、政 治 的理由 , 而 未 必說話 我並非 要 作出挑 釁 , 或 與 任 何人對 抗 ─ 但要是 讓 他們有機 會時,他 們 會 給 你 一 個 很 大 的 驚奇。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Madam President, some people may not dare to come forward and make their views known for economic or political reasons — I am not trying to provoke or confront anyone — but if given the chance, they will surely give you a big surprise.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

雖 然 這是觀 點 與角度 的 問 題 ,是對 美 術 的 不 同看法,人人角 度 不 同 , 但因為這個 立法會會徽 日 後 會 用上一段長時 間

[...] , 所以,我覺 得 喜歡的人 可說話的人也 要 說話, 以表達 自己的 [...]

意見。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

I understand that it is a matter of viewpoints and different people look at art differently. However, as the emblem will be used over a long period of time in

[...]

future, those who like it can speak what is in their

[...] minds and those who do not should also speak [...]

to express their views.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk