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雅思高頻詞彙(免費)
vs. venture (v.)冒險(n.)風險項目ex. undertake commercial venture vs. venue (n.)會場,犯罪地點
affective (adj.)relating to emotions, sentimental情感的
Depute (v.) authorize, represent, delegate委任,代理
Agitate: stir up, cause turmoil, incite, instigate, inflame, provoke 鼓動, 煽動
(adj.) rotating, one after the other. vs. Alternative (adj.) optional (choose 1 from 2) (n.) option, choice
(v.) to make an earnest request, act of appealing (take a question to a higher court) 上訴 Appeal/ make an appeal to sb. sth. 請求 Appeal/ make an appeal to sb. sth. 上訴
vs. Architecture建築學, Architect建築師
(n.) something made through synthesis, man-made product 合成纖維, 合成物.
photosynthetic (adj.)光合作用的, photosynthesis (n.) ex. The plant carries out photosynthesis.
vs. Access: (v.) gain entrance to, access to 進入. (n.) approach, permission to enter
vs. Autocratic: 專制的, autocracy專制, monocracy獨裁,
ex. The college bestowed an honorary degree him.
Bear sth. 與~相關, 對~有影響 ex. The information bears on this case.
vs. limp: irregular awkward walk 跛行(n.) (v.) vs. lamb: young sheep, innocent people vs. lamp: artificial light
(n.) back end. (adj.) back, hind. ex. rear-view mirror後照鏡
Captive (n.) prisoner 俘虜 ex. He fell captive to her charm. (adj.) imprisoned Captivity (n.) imprisonment, confinement 監禁 ex. He is held in captivity.
= Pamper (v.)indulge one’s desires, spoil, coddle驕縱. ex. Mothers always pamper children. (n.) disposable diaper尿布, 幫寶適
Characteristic (n.) trait, attribute (adj) distinctive, typical. ex. Humorous speech is (x the) characteristic of the host.
Circuit (n.) orbit, fixed route 迴路ex. Protection circuit. circuitous (adj) indirect, roundabout迂迴的 Cycle (n.) an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs 週期, 循環 (v.) ride a bicycle
Citation (n.) quotation
Civilian: ordinary citizen 平民
Comprise= compose= consist of= make up from vs. The chair is made wood. Wine is made grapes.
Compulsory= mandatory= obligatory Compelling=persuasive=convincing 有說服力的
Come to conflict with…=be in conflict with…=go against= struggle against sth 與~衝突
Afflict (v.): distress, causing suffering, torment and torture. 折磨, be afflicted with sth. = be plagued with= be suffering from 被~折磨 Afflictive (adj.) 折磨人的, affliction (n.) Inflict (v.) impose sth. unpleasant ex. My master inflicted hard work me. Inflictive (adj.)施加痛苦的, infliction (n.)施加的事物
Be consistent with…=be identical with/ to 與~一致 ex. Principles should be consistent with actions.
Attract 吸引, Contract 收縮, Extract <from> 抽出remove, squeeze, press, take out Protract 延長,拖延 prolong, postpone, lengthen, extend, expend Retract 撤回retreat, recant, renounce, disavow否認 (vow(v.)宣示), draw back. ex. retract one’s word.
ex. The motorcycle crashed into the fence. ex. car crash車禍
ex. Don’t crush the box. He has a crush on her. Clash: 衝突<with>, 發出碰撞聲 (v.) bang together, make a loud sound. (n.) banging sound, conflict ex. The car clashed against the wall and we heard the clash. Crack: 爆裂, 裂痕 (v.) (n.) split, fracture. ex. There’s a crack in the glass. He cracked a joke. ex. The government (鎮壓) illegal trading.
ex. Antibiotics (抗生素) help to cure formerly fatal diseases. contagious =infectious =infective =epidemic =spreading =catching 傳染的
Chicken pox水痘 ex. Tom gave me the chicken pox. vs. smallpox天花 ex. Everyone in immune to smallpox nowadays.
Fever ex. He has a high fever高燒. Aspirin can reduce fever退燒.
Nearsightedness/ myopia (n.)近視, (adj.) nearsighted =myopic Vaccinate (v.)接種疫苗, ex. He had a vaccination against rabies (狂犬病).
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)愛滋病,
Blood sugar血糖, blood lipid血脂, blood pressure血壓 Hypertension/ high blood pressure, (反)低血壓hypotension/ low blood pressure
vs. Deduc(v.) subtract from total演繹, 減去 vs. Conduct (v.)引導,帶領 (n.) conduction傳導 Diminish (v.): reduce. Diminishing (adj.): decreasing, declining, lessening
2+3=5: 2 plus 3 equals 5= 2 and 3 is 5 3-2=1: Subtract 2 from 3 equals 1 =3 minus 2 leaves 1 5*4=20: 5 multiplied by 4 is 20 =5 times 4 equals 20. 15/3=5: 15 divided by 3 is 5 3的2次方為9: 3 raised to the 2nd power/ to the power of 2 is 9 =3 squared is 9. 9開根號為3: The square root of 9 is 3. 3的3次方為27: 3 cubed equals 27. 1/5= one fifth. 2/3=two thirds. 7/10=seven tenths
Possess (v.) dominate, control 持有. possession (n.) property, ownership, asset Confiscate (v.)充公 ex. confiscate property Derivative (adj.)衍生的,派生的
Descendant (n.) 後代 = offspring, descended from ancestor or race. Legacy 遺產 =inheritance (v.) inherit: property left by decreased person to heirs Succeed (v.)繼承, ex. He will succeed to the estate. 接在…後ex. The storm was succeeded by calm. Succession (n.)連續,繼承權,繼承順序ex. He is the first in succession to the throne. succeeding =successive =subsequent =later後來的
Despite (n.) Contemptuous defiance(反抗) or disregard(忽視)
Discipline…for… 因~處罰 Discipline sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
Avalanche, blizzard, drought, forest fire, landslide, mudslide, lighting, storm, rainstorm, tornado, tsunami, volcanic eruption
Uproot the trees, evacuate residents, power cut, anticipated food prices raise, store food, do some precautions (預防措施), stay alert (警戒) Deluge 洪水,氾濫 (v.)(n.) / torrent 急流(n.) torrential rain/ downpour(s) 傾盆大雨/ drenching(使濕透) rain -The typhoon will landfall(登陸) and bring devastating/ roaring winds and intense rain. -The rainfall(降雨量) has already reached 150mm within 6 hours. -The Central Weather Burea issued a sea/ land warning (海/陸上警報).
Magnitude 震度(規模) ex. a magnitude 7 earthquake hit Taiwan. Intensity (各地)強度, Hypocenter震源, Epicenter 震央, Plate板塊, After shock 餘震
Give sb. his due 公正對待某人 Fall due= come due= become due: reach the due date 期滿
ex. He entitled me to attend the meeting. ex. He entitled me to a free meal.
ex. CEO: Chief Executive Officer.ex. Executive Yuan行政院, Legislative Yuan 立法院
Execution: put a condemned person to death in accordance with a judicial process ex. death penalty= capital punishment死刑. life imprisonment= life sentence無期徒刑. (without) parole 假釋 ex. be condemned/ sentenced to death/ life被判死刑/無期徒刑
Murder, 重罪, assault攻擊 (personal assault), rape (pervert= deviant (v.)deviate from norm)變態), arson縱火malicious, malevolent惡意的 burning (arsonist縱火犯), abduction= kidnapping綁架(v.) abduct=kidnap Court, judge, jury陪審團, lawyer=attorney, alibi不在場證明, verdict (n.)判決, accuse sb. sth. = sue sb. sth. = charge sb. sth.控告
Expanse=extent, open space, a wide scope浩瀚 vs. expense (n.) 花費 Extend (v.) stretch, unfold, (n.) extension: expansion, branch of a telephone network 分機 vs. extent (n.) scope, range程度
vs. internal= interior= inner= inside
(n.) fondness, imagination, tendency. ex. I take a fancy watching movie. ex. I have a fancy movie. (adj.) expensive, precious, exquisite, delicate. ex. Fancy foods usually cost a lot.
(adj.) floppy: loose, flexible, slack, limp
(n.) food for horses and cattle草料飼料 90. fragile =brittle =frail =friable =feeble =crisp =delicate =breakable =weak ex. Can you mark it as fragile? Please handle with care. 91. congeal=freeze: change from liquid to solid. 蒸發evaporate, 凝固freezing 92. chromosome 染色體, genetic (adj.)遺傳的=hereditary (n.) heredity =inherent (n.) inherence =instinctive (n.) instinct =inborn 93. colossal =gigantic =tremendous =giant 94. hatch (out) a plan/ plot 95. herbicide除草劑, insecticide/ pesticide殺蟲劑 (pest害蟲, pester (v.)打擾糾纏=annoy=bother), (mosquito) repellent防蚊液 96. literate (n.)識字的人 (adj.)受過教育的 illiterate (n.)文盲 (adj.)文盲的 =uncultured =uneducated =uncultivated 97. impose =inflict (a penalty) on sb. 強加 ex. Impose (duties/ taxes) on sb. 向~課稅 Imposing 莊嚴的 98. 激起(v.) spur(馬刺隊Spurs) =motivate, (adj.) motivational, = stimulate, (adj.) stimulating, =arouse, (adj.) arousing, =provoke, (adj.) provocative 99. -cid降落降臨: Accident意外=casualty =misadventure =mishap ex. I met him by accident. I met him with an accident. Incident (n.)事件, incidence機率=occurrence, incidental (adj.)次要的=secondary Coincidence (n.)巧合=unforeseen event, coincide (v.)同時發生=happen simultaneously Occident (n.)西方=western hemisphere (Europe and America) Deciduous (adj.)每年落葉的 ex. A deciduous tree 100. indigenous: native, aboriginal (n.) aborigine, originating from a place. Ex. They take a shine to indigenous women. vs. diligent: hardworking, industrious 101. -duce 引導 Reduce (v.) reductive (adj.) reduction (n.) Produce (v.) productive (adj.) production (n.) Introduce (v.) introductive (adj.) introduction (n.) Induce (v.) 引誘, 歸納 inductive (adj.) induction (n.)誘因=incentive <to> =motive =stimulus Deduce (v.) 演繹deductive (adj.) deduction (n.) 102. initiate (v.) put into operation 開始, 啟蒙 Initial (adj.) primary, original最初的, 起首字母. Alphabet全套字母. Character字元. Capital letter =uppercase letter大寫字母. lowercase letter小寫字母 Vowel (sound)母音. Consonant (sound)子音 103. insight <into> =perception <of> 洞察, percept (n.)認知, perceive (v.)意識到, perceptive (adj.)感知的=intelligent Preserve (v.)保存Preservation (n.) vs. nature reserve自然保護區, reserve for替~保留, without reserve無保留地, in reserve儲存備用vs. Persist (v.)堅持= persevere, Perseverance =willpower (n.)毅力, perseverant (adj.)鍥而不捨的 104. Insist <on/that> =urge (=advocate) =press =stress Persist <in/ with> =endure =prevail =persevere =go on (反) desist Desist <from>停止,打消念頭 =cease =halt =discontinue =abandon (反)persist Resist抗拒=oppose =withstand =counteract (反)obey =submit 105. -stitute建構 institute (v.) establish, found, set up, initiate, organize (n.) foundation, organization, institution機構 Constitute (v.) comprise, compose, make up. ex. Six members constitute the committee. (n.)constitution憲法 Substitute (v.) replace with/ by, take the place of (vs. take place發生), exchange, interchange. ex. We substitute margarine for butter. (n.) replacement, substitution Destitute (adj.): poor, penniless, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken Prostitute (v.) engage in prostitution (n.) person who provides sexual services, whore, harlot Restitute (v.)補償pay back, make reparations, compensate, reimburse, remunerate, restore vs. -tude 名詞,表狀態 Aptitude: inherent ability ex. He has a remarkable aptitude for music. Attitude: viewpoint, standpoint, opinion ex. Try to have a positive attitude toward/ to/ about everything. Altitude:高度,海拔perpendicular(垂直的) distance ex. The plane climbed to an altitude of 10,000 meters. Latitude:緯度angular distance between imaginary parallel line and equator(赤道), longitude經度 Fortitude: (n.)剛毅courage, bravery, endurance Gratitude: gratefulness, thankfulness, appreciation ex. Her heart flowed with gratitude. She expressed her gratitude to everyone. Magnitude: extent, dimensions, capacity ex. An earthquake of magnitude 5 hit Japan last night. 106. insufficient =inadequate =deficient =unsatisfactory =lacking 107. juvenile (n.) adolescence (adj.) adolescent ex. juvenile crime/ delinquency青年犯罪/失職 (delinquent(adj.) guilty of misdeed.) 108. launch an attack/ strike on/ against 發動~ 109. maintain the lead保持領先, maintain silence保持沉默 Retain: keep in possession 保持,保留 110. migrate (v.) ex. migrate from A to B. migration (n.) ex. migration of birds. migrant (n.)移民者=migrator, migratory (adj.) =wandering =nomadic =straying 遷移的, 流浪的 Immigrate (v.), immigration (n.), immigrant (n.) Emigrate (v.), emigration (n.), emigrant (n.) 111. module: component, unit模組, 艙. Molecule: 分子(Atom: 原子). Mode: style模式 vs. Mould (=mold): (n.)鑄模, 常規. (v.) make sth. by shaping it. 模造 112. monument: a structure erected to commemorate ex. The monument is in memory of a great statesman. =It is a monument to a great statesman. 113. moral= ethical (adj.)道德的 (n.) principles道德標準 (反) immoral =sinful =wicked vs. Morale: spirit, enthusiasm 士氣 Morality (n.) integrity, ethics 道德, 品行 vs. Mortality (n.) death rate死亡率, 必死性, mortal (adj.) =fatal (vs. fetal胎兒的) =fateful =deadly =disastrous死亡的, 致命的 114. notion: concept, opinion 概念, 想法 ex. I have no notion of leaving here. 115. organic (反) inorganic, organize (反) disorganize使混亂, 瓦解 116. orthodox: traditional, conventional 傳統的, 正統的 Orthodox東正教 (n.) orthodoxy 正統 vs. Paradox: dilemma 悖論, 自相矛盾的人事 117. ozone (layer)臭氧(層), oxygen氧氣, carbon dioxide二氧化碳, hydrogen氫氣, nitrogen氮氣 Fossil fuels化石燃料, petroleum石油, gasoline (gas)汽油 ex. I’m getting low on gas. I’m out of gas. Pull into a gas station. Fuel up加油, fill it up (fill the tank up with gas)加滿, unleaded gas無鉛/ leaded gas含鉛汽油 Regular gas 普通汽油92, 95. Premium gas 高級汽油95, 98. Diesel 柴油 Manual transmission手排, automatic transmission自排, rental rate租車費率 Fare交通工具(車,船,飛機). Fee入場費entrance fee,註冊費(醫療,法律). Toll過路費(路,橋) Full to full還車加滿油/ free tank 自行決定還車加油與否 車種: Sedan轎車, convertible敞篷車, limousine (limo)豪華轎車, SUV (sport utility vehicle)休旅車 車大小:economy經濟型2-3人 <compact小型車3-4 <intermediate中型車4 <standard標準車4-5 <fullsize 全型車 5 118. play pendulum (鐘擺) =swing like a pendulum =blow hot and cold搖擺不定 119. pilot (also) (adj.) experimental, tentative試驗性的, empirical (經驗的) 120. premier (n.) minister, principal首相 ex. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (adj.) foremost, prime, primal vs. primary =elementary 首要的, 基礎的 ex. primary school 121. premise (n.) assumption, presupposition, supposition, hypothesis假定 ex. on the premise of…以~為前提 (n.)複數premises房屋及建物 ex. on/ off the premises 在場所內/外 122. -scribe寫 Ascribe: attribute to, assign to, (be) accredit(ed) with歸因於 ex. He ascribes his success to hard work. Prescribe (v.)開處方, prescription (n.)處方, prescriptive (adj.)規定的imposing rules Subscribe: ex. I subscribed to the weekly magazine. Transcribe (v.) make a written copy 謄寫 123. ferocious =fierce =vicious =brutal =cruel =savage兇猛的 ex. ferocious predator兇猛的掠食者 (反) mild =gentle =meek =obedient 溫馴的 ex. fall prey/ victim to 淪為犧牲品 124. priority =preference =precedence (precede (v.)領先, (反)succeed (v.)接續) =privileged (privilege(v.)給予特權(n.)特權)position =higher rank ex. A take priority over B… A優先於B 125. formulate/ devise/ draw up a questionnaire on sth. 設計某方面問卷 126. random =haphazard ex.(n.) at haphazard (adj.) in haphazard order =fortuitous=by chance=unorganized 127. recommend: (1) ex. I recommend that you (should) go home early. (子句接原形V) 同”建堅要命” (2) ex. I recommend going home early. (直接接Ving) =I recommend you to go home early. (3) ex. I recommend this book to you. 128. reiterate =recite =repeat =duplicate =replicate ((n.) duplication複本, (n.) replication, replica複製品) 129. resolve (v.)決心, 解決, 分解. ex. resolve to do sth. =be resolved to do sth. 決心做~ vs. dissolve (v.) melt溶解, (adj.) dissoluble =soluble可溶解的 (反) indissoluble (n.) resolution決議, 堅決, 決心ex. New Year’s resolutions. (n.) resoluteness決斷 (adj.) resolute =resolved =steadfast堅決的 (反) irresolute vs. solute (n.) dissolved substance分解物 vs. salute (v.) honor, greet敬禮, (n.) 致敬(also) salutation 130. reverse (v.)反轉(adj.)相反的, revert (v.) return to previous condition回復, 復闢 Reversal (n.), reversible (adj.) 131. sediment (n.)沉積物 132. sensation感動,轟動. Sensational轟動的,為人聳聽的=startling. Sensationalism (n.)譁眾取寵 造成轟動cause a sensation =make a hit =make a furor 133. silent =serene =placid =tranquil =tacit (緘默的,心照不宣的ex. tacit approval默許) (反) auditory =talkative =voluble vs. volume音量,卷策 134. specimen標本,怪人,實例ex. It’s a specimen of his generosity. 135. restrain from抑制=hinder from =rein in (韁繩)駕馭=bridle(轡頭)控制=detain使耽擱,扣留 =contain包含,抑制=inhibit禁止,阻礙=repress壓抑,鎮壓 (反)impel to驅使=propel (vs. compel to強迫) 136.投降surrender (自首) ex. The criminal surrendered himself to the police. =submit(提出) ex. She refused to submit to his control. =give in =yield ex. yield oneself to~ (also) ex. crop yields 農產量 =haul (拖,拉) down one’s flag =show the white flag 137. (v.) suspect懷疑, (adj.) suspecting =be suspicious of = be doubtful of/ about = be wary of謹防的ex. He is wary of telling secrets.他慎防洩密 =questionable 138. temperate (also)(adj.) =moderate =self-restrained =composed (鎮靜的)=reasonable 139. wipe out毀滅,消滅,去除 ex. They have wiped out the enemy’s major military. Wipe off 擦掉,去掉 ex. An unexpected legacy enabled him to wipe off the debt on his house. Wipe up 擦乾淨 ex. wipe up the dishes/ the spilt milk |